
Neendakara Port: Kerala’s Coastal Lifeline for Fishing and Minor Cargo
Nestled on the serene banks of Ashtamudi Lake in Kollam district, Neendakara Port stands as a testament to Kerala’s rich maritime heritage. Recognized as the state's largest fishing harbour, it also serves as a vital minor cargo port, seamlessly blending traditional fishing practices with modern maritime logistics.
A Hub for Fishing Activities
Neendakara Port is renowned for its bustling fishing activities. With the capacity to accommodate over 500 fishing boats simultaneously, it handles more than 100,000 tonnes of fish annually. The port's fish landing centre is a hive of activity, where fresh catches are auctioned and distributed across the region. The adjacent Sakthikulangara area further supports these operations, enhancing the port's overall capacity.
Minor Cargo Operations
Beyond its fishing prowess, Neendakara Port plays a crucial role in the transportation of minor cargo. Historically, it was one of Kerala's busiest ports, handling commodities like raw cashew and ilmenite. Though its cargo operations have diminished over time, the port still facilitates the movement of goods, supporting the local economy and providing essential services to surrounding communities.
Historical Significance
The history of Neendakara Port dates back to the early 16th century when Portuguese traders settled in Kollam. Their ships navigated the Neendakara bar, now the site of the Neendakara Bridge, which connects the village to Sakthikulangara across Ashtamudi Lake. This bridge is part of National Highway 66, underscoring the port's strategic importance in regional connectivity.
Sustainable Initiatives
In recent years, Neendakara Port has embraced sustainable practices to integrate agriculture with its fishing activities. The "Haritha Sagaram" project, initiated by the local agriculture department, has transformed five acres of land into model farms cultivating crops like bananas, beans, ginger, turmeric, and leafy vegetables using scientific methods. This initiative not only promotes agricultural awareness among fishing communities but also offers consumers fresh produce alongside seafood, fostering a holistic approach to coastal community development.
Strategic Location and Connectivity
Situated approximately 8 km from Kollam town, Neendakara Port is well-connected by road and water. The port's strategic location facilitates easy access to National Highway 47, linking it to nearby towns like Karunagapally and Kayamkulam. Additionally, inland water navigation options enhance its accessibility, making it a pivotal point for both fishing and cargo operations in the region.
Educational Contributions
The Kerala Maritime Institute, located within the Neendakara Port complex, plays a significant role in maritime education. Established by the Government of Kerala, the institute offers training programs for students, including boat crew training. With over 5,000 students trained to date, the institute has contributed to reducing inland navigation accidents and enhancing maritime safety across the state.
A Destination for Visitors
Neendakara Port is not only an economic hub but also a picturesque destination for visitors. The Neendakara Bridge offers stunning views of the confluence of Ashtamudi Lake and the Arabian Sea, making it a popular spot for photography and leisurely walks. The vibrant fishing activities and the scenic coastal landscape provide a unique experience for those interested in Kerala's maritime culture.
